屈平……博闻强志,明于治乱,娴于辞令.课本注:[明于治乱],很了解国家治乱的道理。这只是注解了“明”字,而没有注解“治乱”两字.这样,“治乱”一词就很容易被解为“乱”是“治”的反义词.也就是说,“治乱”就是“社会安定”和“社会动荡”。“乱”确实能做“治”的反义词解,但在这里这样解却是不合适的,而应解为“治”的同义词。“乱”字本有“治理”一解,试举例如下: Qu Ping ... ... Bo Wen Qiang Zhi, clear in the chaos, Xian in the resignation. Textbook Note: [Clear in the chaos], is very understanding of the principles of national chaos. This is just annotating the word “明” without annotating the word “chaos” so that the word “chaos” can easily be interpreted as “chaos” as the antonym of “rule.” In other words, “chaos ”It is“ social stability ”and“ social unrest. ” “Chaos” can indeed do the antonym of “rule,” but it is inappropriate here to solve it. Instead, it should be interpreted as a synonym for “rule.” “Chaos” the word “governance” a solution, give an example as follows: