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情绪障碍作为由心理因素导致的心理疾病，在我国心理咨询门诊占相当大的比例，就诊人群中一部分为青少年学生，其表现有的既有精神症状，又有临床症状，严重影响着他们的正常生活。笔者于1996年10月-1997年6月，以群体流行病学的方法，对城市中学生情绪障碍发病情况进行研究，
Emotional disorder is a psychological disease caused by psychological factors. It accounts for a large proportion of psychological counseling clinics in China. Some of the attending patients are young students. Their performances include both mental symptoms and clinical symptoms, which seriously affect their normal status. life. In October 1996-June 1997, the author studied the incidence of mood disorders in middle school students in a group epidemiological approach.