宋代在以儒学为主导的背景下,出现了儒与释趋同的态势。宋代的士人与僧人,不但在思想上相互靠拢,而且在身份上,也趋于模糊化。一方面,是士人谈佛名理,亲践佛行;另一方面,是僧人世俗化特征愈加明显,并出现了大量与士大夫过从酬唱的诗僧。从过去遗留的历史片断中,我们或许能够窥见儒与佛交融的具体形态和社会对佛教的接受过程。 In the Song dynasty, with the Confucianism as the leading background, there appeared the same trend of convergence between Confucianism and Buddhism. In the Song Dynasty, scholars and monks not only moved closer to each other in their thinking, but also tended to blur their identities. On the one hand, the scholars talked about Buddhism and practice Buddhism on the one hand, and on the other hand, the monastic secularization became more and more obvious. From the historical fragments left over from the past, we may be able to glimpse the concrete form of blending Confucianism and Buddhism and the society’s acceptance of Buddhism.