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孟德斯鸠在《论法的精神》末两章(第30～31章)中对法国封建法和君主制之间关系进行了严谨细致的考证和甄别,其作为继全书总论、分论、结论之后的专论部分,不仅证成了前书中有关君主政体的总体观点,还表达了对法王君主专制的不满,以及要求自由与分权的强烈愿望。不宁唯是,通过双重实证研究(独特的文本结构分析与史料相互参证)发现,法之精神在于令每个民族、每个国家走上最适合自己的道路;孟氏写作自出机杼,全书结构追随的是牛顿《自然哲学之数学原理》的体系。研究者还对学界关于孟德斯鸠的奴隶观、封建制度观、自由观等通说提出了自己的看法。
In the last two chapters (chapters 30-31), Montesquieu carried out a rigorous and meticulous examination and screening of the relationship between feudal law and monarchy in France. As a follow-up to the book, . The monograph after the conclusion not only proved the general view of the previous monarchy but also expressed dissatisfaction with the monarchy of the monarch and the strong desire to demand freedom and separation of powers. Restlessness is only through dual empirical research (unique textual structure analysis and cross-reference to the historical data) found that the spirit of the law is that every nation, each country embarked on the most suitable for their own way; Montessori writing out of the machine, The structure of the book follows Newton’s “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy” system. The researchers also put forward their own views on Montesquieu’s concept of slavery, feudal system and freedom.