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本文通过介绍现代德语中外来词的来源及原因,阐述了其他欧洲语言对德语词汇的影响,分析了外来词在德语中的重要地位和功能。最后指出,各民族之间的文化交流必然带来各民族语言之间的相互渗透,这是符合人类社会发展规律的,是不以人们意志为转移的。在全球一体化日益加深的21世纪,各民族在语言方面的交流和相互影响必将愈加增强。
This paper introduces the origin and causes of loanwords in modern German, elaborates the influence of other European languages on German vocabulary, and analyzes the important position and function of loanwords in German. Finally, it points out that cultural exchanges among different ethnic groups will inevitably bring about mutual penetration among various national languages. This is in line with the laws governing the development of human society and is not based on the will of the people. As the global integration deepens in the 21st century, the ethnic exchanges and interactions in languages will surely increase even further.