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本研究采用眼动记录技术,探查了29名中、小班幼儿观看动画片时的注意分配情况。研究结果表明,在观看动画片时,不同年龄和性别的幼儿在平均凝视时间和注视点所占比率上不存在显著差异,但是在持续凝视最长时间和瞳孔直径最大的时间点上存在较为显著的年龄和性别差异,而动画角色的不同特征,如屏幕位置、形象特点等,对不同年龄和性别幼儿的注意偏好有显著影响。建议教师为不同年龄幼儿选择适宜的动画片,适度满足幼儿观看动画片的心理需要,让优秀的动画片促进幼儿身心健康发展。
In this study, eye movement recording technology was used to investigate the attention distribution of 29 middle and small classes of children watching cartoons. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the average staring time and the fixation rate between children of different ages and genders when watching cartoons, but there was significant difference between the time when the staring time was the longest and the pupil diameter was the largest The differences in age and gender, while the different characteristics of the animation characters, such as screen position and image characteristics, have a significant impact on the attention preferences of children of different ages and genders. Teachers are suggested to choose the appropriate animated cartoon for young children of different ages to appropriately meet the psychological needs of children watching cartoons and to make excellent cartoons promote their healthy development.