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结合某型高级硬体拖靶系统的研制,从全系统总体设计的角度,介绍了该系统的组成、基本工作原理和主要分系统设计方案及工程实现方法。针对新系统飞行速度更高、拖缆载荷更大、增加了遥测下传、飞机视角遮挡导致飞行员无法直接目视收放靶等问题,采取了高速型飞行器布局设计、拖缆缆段优化组合设计、绞车控制系统数字化设计、操控系统中加入视频监控设计等新的技术解决方案。飞行器分系统半实物仿真试验和全系统实际试飞结果表明,该拖靶系统能够在有人飞机的拖曳下模拟飞航式反舰导弹实现海面低高度稳定定高飞行,达到了设计要求,功能和性能均优于原引进系统。
Combined with the development of a type of advanced hardware drag target system, the system composition, basic working principle, main subsystem design and engineering realization are introduced from the perspective of overall system design. In view of the problems such as higher flight speed, larger towing load, increased telemetry downlink and obscuring of plane view, the pilot can not directly visualize the target. In this paper, the layout design of high-speed aircraft, , Winch control system digital design, control system to join the video surveillance design and other new technology solutions. The semi-physical simulation of the aircraft subsystem and the actual flight test results show that the towing target system can simulate the low altitude, constant altitude flight of the simulated flying anti-ship missiles under the towed manned aircraft and meet the design requirements, functions and performances All better than the original introduction of the system.