哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和土库曼斯坦五个国家地处亚洲中部，总面积399万多平方公里，总人口约5300万（1992年），统称中亚五国。它们都曾是苏联的加盟共和国，1991年先后宣布独立，同年12月对日加入独联体。中亚五国是我国的近邻，其中哈萨克斯坦 The five countries of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan are located in central Asia with a total area of ​​over 3.99 million square kilometers and a total population of about 53 million (1992), collectively referred to as the five Central Asian countries. Both of them were former Soviet republics and successively declared their independence in 1991, joining the Commonwealth of Independent States in December of the same year. The five Central Asian countries are close neighbors of our country, of which Kazakhstan