目的通过绍兴文理学院2013-2015年入学新生健康体检结果,分析和掌握青年学生健康状况,为加强学校卫生保健工作提供基础材料。方法对绍兴文理学院2013-2015年12 129例大学新生进行健康体检,并对体检结果进行分析。结果目前大学新生健康问题有以下两个方面:(1)视力不良。视力不良者为9 104例,占75.06%;其中女性视力不良检出率为79.51%(7 239/9 104),明显高于男性20.49%(1 865/9 104),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=22.36,P=0.00);(2)生活方式病。男性肺结核、慢性肝炎、肝功能异常检出率略高于女性,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2013年高血压26人,超重21人,脂肪肝5人;2014年高血压16人,超重23人,脂肪肝13人;2015年高血压10人,超重18人,脂肪肝7人。男性高血压、超重、脂肪肝检出率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高校大学新生体检状况不容乐观,提示学校应加强健康管理,注重生活方式病及常见疾病的管理,并加强健康宣传和教育,真正有效地提高大学生的防治疾病的意识。 Objective To analyze and grasp the health status of young students through the health check-up results of freshmen admitted by Shaoxing University from 2013 to 2015 so as to provide the basic materials for strengthening the health care in schools. Methods A total of 12 129 college freshmen from Shaoxing University School of Arts and Sciences during 2013-2015 were tested for physical examination, and their physical examination results were analyzed. Results The current freshmen health problems in the following two aspects: (1) poor eyesight. The number of poor eyesight was 9,104, accounting for 75.06%. The prevalence of poor eyesight in women was 79.51% (7 239/9 104), which was significantly higher than that of males (20.49%, 1865/9 104), with statistical significance ( χ ~ 2 = 22.36, P = 0.00); (2) lifestyle diseases. Male tuberculosis, chronic hepatitis, liver dysfunction detection rate slightly higher than women, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). In 2013, 26 people were overweight, 21 were overweight and 5 were fatty liver. In 2014, 16 were hypertension, 23 were overweight and 13 were fatty liver. Among them, 10 were hypertensive in 2015, 18 were overweight, and 7 were fatty liver. The prevalence of hypertension, overweight and fatty liver were higher in males than in females (P <0.05). Conclusion The examination status of college freshmen is not optimistic, suggesting that schools should strengthen health management, pay attention to the management of lifestyle diseases and common diseases, and strengthen health promotion and education so as to truly and effectively raise the awareness of college students in disease prevention and control.