巴赫金对作者和主人公关系的看法，经历了由“──他”到“我──你”的变化，即经历了由把作者当作施动的主体（“我”），把主人公当作受动的观赏和认识的客体（“他”）到把主人公和作者看成是互为主体的平等对话关系的变化。产生这种变化的原因是巴赫金前后所考察并用来作为立论基础的文学现象的变化以及真理观的变化， Bakhtin’s view of the relationship between the author and the protagonist has undergone a change from “- him” to “me-you,” that is, he has undergone the process of using the author as the agent (“I”) and using the protagonist (“He”), the moving viewer and cognition, to the transformation of the equal dialogue between the protagonist and the author. The reason for this change is the change of the literary phenomenon and the change of the concept of truth which Bakhtin had studied and used as the basis for his argument.