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十余年来，由于精神疾病诊断系统（DSM）的影响，关于人格障碍的研究发生根本性变化，人格障碍的诊断已从主观推测逐渐发展到建立比较明确的诊断标准[1]。但是，目前DSM－1V中人格障碍诊断标准的制定，主要基于人格心理学原型理论中的特质学说，各型人格障碍的特质可有部分重叠
For more than a decade, due to the influence of mental illness diagnosis system (DSM), the research on personality disorder has undergone fundamental changes. The diagnosis of personality disorder has gradually evolved from subjective speculation to the establishment of a relatively clear diagnostic criteria [1]. However, the current development of diagnostic criteria for personality disorder in DSM-1V is mainly based on the trait theory in the prototype theory of personality psychology. The personality traits of various types of personality disorders may partially overlap