从20世纪60年代开始,不断出现的环境问题迫使人类重新思考和定位人与自然的关系。伴随着越来越严重的全球生态问题,关于生态意识的研究迅速成长。同时,赋予文字作品崭新的生态内涵和意义也成为研究生态观发展的必然趋势。本文以杰克·伦敦具有代表性的动物小说《野性的呼唤》为例,从生态批评的视角发现作者蕴含的生态意识。通过对蕴含的生态意识的挖掘来唤醒人们的生态意识,同时也表达了人类渴望与自然能够和谐相处的生态理想。 Beginning in the 1960s, emerging environmental problems forced humanity to rethink and locate the relationship between man and nature. With the growing global ecological problems, research on ecological awareness has grown rapidly. At the same time, giving the brand new ecological connotation and meaning of writing has also become the inevitable trend of the development of ecological research. In this paper, taking Jack London’s representative animal novel Call of the Wild as an example, this article finds out the author’s ecological consciousness from the perspective of ecological criticism. Through the excavation of the implied ecological awareness, we can arouse people’s ecological awareness and also express the ecological ideal that mankind longs for harmonious coexistence with nature.