人类的统计实践是随着计数活动而产生的。因此,统计发展的历史可追溯到远古的原始社会,如中国从公元前21世纪夏禹立国开始,统计不仅被用来详细记录重大历史活动成果,还被新兴的奴隶制国家用作治国的手段;在我国的历史典籍《二十四史》中,也有 Human statistics practices arise with counting activities. Therefore, the history of statistics development can be traced back to ancient primordial societies. For example, starting from the founding of Xia Yu State in the 21st century BC, statistics are used not only to record in detail the achievements of major historical activities but also to be used by the emerging slavery countries as a means of governing the country In our history books, “Twenty-Four Histories”, there are also