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目的了解如皋市如城地区妇女病的患病情况,评价防治效果。方法对如城街道参合农民20~64岁已婚妇女进行常规妇女病检查。结果参检34 584人,检出妇女病7 168人,患病率20.73%。患病率前5位是宫颈炎(98.66‰)、阴道炎(80.96‰)、盆腔肿瘤(8.99‰)、盆腔和附件炎(5.78‰)、乳腺疾病(5.15‰)。卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌患病率合计为0.5‰。宫颈糜烂占慢性宫颈炎的55.66%,以Ⅰ°、Ⅱ°为主,阴道炎中细菌性阴道炎构成比最高。炎症性、感染性疾病、子宫肌瘤等疾病40~50岁组患病水平较高,恶性肿瘤多发于中老年。结论如城镇妇女保健取得一定成效,总体妇女病患病水平较低。今后应对不同人群采取不同措施,40岁左右中年人是重点人群,中低年龄组要重视感染性疾病,中老年组要重视恶性肿瘤的防治。
Objective To understand the prevalence of womens disease in Rugao Rugu region and to evaluate the effect of prevention and treatment. Methods Routine women’s diseases were examined on married women aged 20 ~ 64 in the streets of the city. Results A total of 34 584 participants were detected, and 7 168 women were diagnosed with a prevalence of 20.73%. The top 5 prevalences were cervicitis (98.66 ‰), vaginitis (80.96 ‰), pelvic tumor (8.99 ‰), pelvic and accessory inflammation (5.78 ‰) and breast disease (5.15 ‰). Ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, the prevalence of breast cancer total 0.5 ‰. Cervical erosion accounted for 55.66% of chronic cervicitis, with Ⅰ °, Ⅱ ° mainly vaginitis in the highest constituent ratio of bacterial vaginosis. Inflammatory, infectious diseases, uterine fibroids and other diseases 40 to 50-year-old group higher prevalence of malignant tumors occur in middle-aged. Conclusion: Some achievements have been made in the health care of urban women, and the overall prevalence of women’s diseases is relatively low. In the future, different measures should be taken to deal with different groups of people. Middle-aged people around the age of 40 are the key population, middle-aged and younger age groups should pay attention to infectious diseases, and middle-aged and elderly groups should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.