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自杀是一种适应不良行为。自杀者面对困难或挫折,不能应付,以致采取自我毁灭的方式,试图逃避现实,摆脱困境,消除内心痛苦。自杀既是社会问题,也是医学问题。我院急诊科于1993年4月至1995年12月,共收治自杀病人300人,其中女性250人,男性50人,年龄14～70岁,其中青少年(年龄14～28岁)194人,壮年人(年龄29～39岁)76人,中年人(年龄60～70岁)6人,各年龄组病人占自杀人数的百分比依次为64.7％、25.3％、8％、2％、自杀的方式多为服药(造大量安眠药、农药或灭鼠药等),有297人采用此方式。
Suicide is a maladaptation. In the face of difficulties or setbacks, the suicides can not cope with them, so as to try to evade the reality, get out of their predicament and eliminate their inner suffering in a self-destructive way. Suicide is both a social problem and a medical one. Emergency department of our hospital from April 1993 to December 1995, a total of 300 suicide patients were admitted, of which 250 were women, 50 men, aged 14 to 70 years, of which adolescents (14 to 28 years old) 194 people, Zhuang Nian Sixty-six people (aged 29-39 years) and middle-aged people (60-70 years old), the percentage of suicide victims in each age group were 64.7%, 25.3%, 8% and 2%, respectively Mostly taking medicine (making a large number of sleeping pills, pesticides or rodenticides, etc.), 297 people use this method.