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南朝鲜同美国之间的密切经济关系,主要体现在双方贸易关系上。这种贸易关系大体经历了三个阶段。第一个阶段,从1945年到六十年代以前,主要是南朝鲜接受美国援助。此间,南朝鲜同美国的贸易数量不大,且绝大部分是进口美国货物,对美国出口微乎其微,除1950年和1951年外,南朝鲜一直处于逆差地位。第二个阶段,从1962年到1981年,对美国贸易得到迅速发展。南朝鲜对美国的进出口总额,1981年(116.1亿美元)是1962年(2.32亿
The close economic relations between South Korea and the United States are mainly reflected in the trade relations between the two sides. This trade relationship has generally gone through three stages. In the first stage, from 1945 to the 1960s, it was mainly South Korea that received U.S. aid. Here, the trade volume between South Korea and the United States is small, and the vast majority are imported into the United States. Exports to the United States are minimal. Except in 1950 and 1951, South Korea remained in a deficit position. The second phase, from 1962 to 1981, saw rapid growth in U.S. trade. The total volume of South Korea’s imports and exports to the United States in 1981 (11.61 billion U.S. dollars) was 1962 (232 million