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芸香科(Rutaceae)黄皮属Clausena Burm.f.植物全世界有25种,我国有13种,主要分布于西南及华南各省区,云南有11种。该属植物中的化学成分包括咔唑生物碱、香豆素、倍半萜、苯环衍生物、四降三萜和黄酮等,其中咔唑生物碱近年来备受关注。从咔唑生物碱的结构类型、提取分离、结构解析及生物活性几个方面对黄皮属植物中咔唑生物碱的研究进展进行综述。
Rutaceae Clausena Burm.f. Plant There are 25 species in the world, 13 species in China, mainly in the southwest and south China provinces and autonomous regions, 11 species in Yunnan. The chemical constituents of this genus include carbazole alkaloids, coumarins, sesquiterpenoids, benzene ring derivatives, tetranuclear triterpenoids and flavonoids, among which carbazole alkaloids have attracted much attention in recent years. The progress of carbazole alkaloids in the genus Zanthoxylum from the aspects of structure type, extraction and separation, structural elucidation and biological activities of carbazole alkaloids were summarized.