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本文运用抽样调查的研究方法,客观评析粮食价格机制对河南省种粮农户的激励作用。研究发现:粮食相对价格偏低、种粮增量收益微弱,使部分农户种粮意愿不强烈和生产的不确定性较大;粮价上涨对农户的农业收入增长效应不明显,也未能充分发挥引导和改善资源配置效率的作用;粮食价格机制对农户种粮的激励作用不足。提出建立合理、公平、统一的粮食市场价格、继续实施与完善最低保护价、健全粮食补贴方式,以增强粮食价格机制对种粮农户的激励作用。
In this paper, we use the sample survey method to objectively evaluate the incentive mechanism of food price mechanism to Henan grain-growing farmers. The study found that: the relative price of food is low, the incremental benefits of grain growing are feeble, the willingness of some farmers to grow grain is not strong and the production uncertainty is relatively high; the effect of rising grain prices on agricultural income growth is not obvious, nor sufficient Play the role of guiding and improving the efficiency of resource allocation; the mechanism of grain price has not enough incentive for farmers to grow grain. Proposed to establish a reasonable, fair and uniform grain market price, continue to implement and perfect the minimum protection price, and improve the grain subsidies so as to enhance the incentive effect of the grain price mechanism on grain farmers.