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自杀作为能够强调突出个体的内在生命与外在环境之间的不可调和性矛盾冲突的一种行为,伴随着人类文明甚至整个生物进化历史的发展而不间断地发生。个体的自杀在达到自我解脱或精神升华目的的同时,却不可避免地引发其追随者的模仿并给生者带来沉痛的精神打击。对于这种存在时间久、分布广的现象,对促成它的内外成因进行具体分析将在一定程度上引导群众客观看待这一现象并能使存在类似行为倾向的人进行方向性明确的自我调节,本文将从文化、时代、个人经历以及受一系列外在因素影响而形成的人生意识、价值观来分析文人自杀现象的成因。
Suicide, as a kind of behavior that can emphasize the irreconcilable contradictions and conflicts between the inner life and the outer environment, highlights the development of human civilization and even the entire evolutionary history of biology. Individual suicide, while achieving the purpose of self-liberation or spiritual sublimation, inevitably leads to imitation of its followers and brings a painful mental blow to the living. To a certain extent, this phenomenon has been guided by the analysis of the phenomena that have existed for a long time and have been distributed widely and will lead the masses to objectively treat this phenomenon and enable people with similar tendency to conduct self-regulation in a clear and directional way. This article will analyze the causes of suicide of the literati from the perspectives of culture, the times, personal experiences, and the life consciousness and values formed by a series of external factors.