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在中学化学课程中,有机化学作为其重要组成部分之一,有着种类多、结构杂的特点,知识相对抽象,反应类型复杂,学生学起来存在一定的困难,要想在高考中取得高分必须苦下功夫。有机化学知识作为高考试题中的必考内容,大约占化学高考总分的20%,在整个化学试题中占据着重要地位。因此,笔者在对近几年高考试题中有机化学部分进行全面分析的基础上,总结了考查题型特点与内容,重点提出了应考策略,以供考生参考。
In the chemistry course of middle school, organic chemistry is one of the most important components of it. It has many kinds of features and complex structure. The knowledge is relatively abstract and the reaction type is complicated. There are some difficulties for students to learn. To get a high score in college entrance examination, Hard work. Organic chemistry as a compulsory examination of the college entrance examination content, accounting for about 20% of the chemical college entrance examination scores, occupy an important position in the entire chemical test. Therefore, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the organic chemistry part of the college entrance examination exams in recent years, the author summarizes the characteristics and content of exam questions, and puts forward the examination strategies emphatically for the reference of candidates.