随着森林经营强度的加强,森林主伐方式也在不断地进行改革。目前实行的“采育伐”,一般人称之为一种采伐方式,实质上是“采育择伐”、“经营择伐”、“采育采伐”的总称。近似于“采育兼顾伐”,即“一次采育伐”。在采伐作业中既考虑森林工业利益又符合森林经营要求。是坚持“育”字当头,突出“留”字的森林采伐新型作业法,是把以营林为基础的方针落到实处,充分反映社会主义林业发展的客观规律,符合森林生物学特性,解决森林采伐与育林二者 As the intensity of forest management strengthens, the way of forest harvesting is also constantly being reformed. The current practice of “harvesting and cutting”, which is generally referred to as a logging method, is essentially the general term of “selective cutting and harvesting”, “selective cutting of management” and “harvesting and harvesting”. Similar to the “harvesting and taking care of”, that is, “a mining cut.” In logging operations, both the interests of the forest industry and the forest management requirements are considered. It is a new method of forest logging that sticks to the word “education” and emphasizes the “leaving”. It takes the policy of silviculture as a foundation and fully reflects the objective laws governing the development of socialist forestry and meets the biological characteristics of forests. Forest harvesting and plantation both