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目的调查江苏省18个项目点已婚拟孕妇女TORCH感染状况及婚育和生活状况,分析其与TORCH-IgM阳性之间的关系。方法用预先设计好的调查表对TORCH-IgM筛查妇女进行人口特征、文化程度、职业、婚姻、生育状况、有无遗传性疾病和生活状况调查。结果TORCH-IgM筛查结果阳性组工人和无业者构成比分别为38.1%(609/1600)和9.3%(148/1600),高于阴性组,阴性组分别为32.1%(645/2010)和7.4%(149/2010),阳性组农民和亦工亦农的构成比分别为24.1%(386/1600)和4.1%(65/1600),低于阴性组,阴性组分别为28.9%(580/2010)和8.3%(166/2010),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),阳性组和阴性组接触宠物者分别占调查人数的29.9%(447/1611)和6.3%(127/2012),阳性组比阴性组妇女接触宠物多4.75倍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.0001)。结论妇女TORCHIgM阳性和生活中密切接触宠物及职业有关。
Objective To investigate the status of TORCH infection, marriage, childbirth and living status of married pregnant women in 18 projects in Jiangsu Province and analyze their relationship with TORCH-IgM positive. Methods Pre-designed questionnaires were used to survey women with TORCH-IgM in population characteristics, education, occupation, marriage, childbearing status, genetic or non-genetic disease and life status. Results The positive rates of TORCH-IgM in the positive group were 38.1% (609/1600) and 9.3% (148/1600), respectively, which were higher than those in the negative group and 32.1% (645/2010) in the negative group 7.4% (149/2010). The positive ratio of peasants and workers also accounted for 24.1% (386/1600) and 4.1% (65/1600) respectively, which was lower than that of the negative group (28.9%, 580 / 2010) and 8.3% (166/2010), respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The number of contact pets in the positive and negative groups accounted for 29.9% (447/1611) and 6.3% (127/2012 ), The positive group than the negative group of women in contact with pets 4.75 times more, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.0001). Conclusion TORCHIgM positivity in women is closely related to pets and occupations in life.