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什么是综合性博物馆?这得从我国博物馆类型的划分方法说起。在新中国成立前的20世纪三四十年代,我国博物馆的类型分为综合博物馆和专门博物馆两种。新中国成立后,我国博物馆分为综合性、专门性和纪念性三类。20世纪80年代将博物馆划分为社会历史类、自然科学类和综合性博物馆三个类型~1。梁白泉先生将中国博物馆划分为历史类、艺术类、科学与技术类、综合类这四种类型~2。王宏钧先生将博物馆类型划分为五类:历史博物馆、纪念博物馆、文化艺术博物馆、自然科学博物馆和综合博物馆~3。
What is a comprehensive museum? This has to say about the classification of museum types in our country. Before the founding of New China in the 1930s and 1940s, the types of museums in our country were divided into comprehensive museums and specialized museums. After the founding of new China, our museum is divided into comprehensive, specialized and commemorative three categories. In the 1980s, the museum was divided into three types of social history, natural sciences and comprehensive museums. Mr. Liang Baiquan divided the Chinese museum into four types: historical, art, science and technology, and comprehensive. Mr. Wang Hongjun divides the museum types into five categories: History Museum, Memorial Museum, Museum of Arts and Culture, Museum of Natural Science and Museum ~ 3.