肖邦是波兰著名的作曲家,他一生大多数作品都沉浸在淡淡的忧郁曲调中,带着浓烈的浪漫主义色彩,他用音符描绘自然,用音乐倾述心声,用节奏表达情感。肖邦的钢琴音乐独特、优雅,带着某种诗人的气质,有着独特的浪漫气息,夜曲是肖邦钢琴作品中最具浪漫主义色彩的作品。本文从肖邦的身世出发,分析了夜曲的创作历程和夜曲中体现的艺术特征。 Chopin is a famous composer in Poland. Most of his works are immersed in a touch of melancholy tunes, with a strong romanticism. He uses the musical notes to depict nature, use music to express his feelings and express his emotions in rhythm. Chopin’s piano music is unique, elegant, with a poet’s temperament and a unique romance. Nocturne is the most romantic piece of Chopin’s piano work. Based on Chopin’s life experience, this thesis analyzes the creative process of nocturne and the artistic features embodied in nocturnes.