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[目的]分析闵行区流动人口出生特征,为完善本区流动人口孕产妇保健管理和疾病预防控制政策提供参考依据。[方法]用上海市出生医学信息系统出生监测数据,分析2007—2011年闵行区流动人口出生特征,并与户籍人口出生特征进行比较。[结果]流动人口出生性别比为117.53～123.36,剖宫产率为33.60%～37.50%,流动人口低出生体重儿和巨大儿发生率均高于户籍人口,流动人口出生缺陷报告率低于户籍人口。[结论]流动人口和户籍人口生育状况存在差异。重点加强流动人口孕产期保健管理,提高流动人口孕产妇健康宣教力度。
[Objective] To analyze the birth characteristics of floating population in Minhang District and provide reference for improving maternal health management and disease prevention and control policies for floating population in this area. [Methods] With the birth monitoring data of Shanghai Birth Medical Information System, the birth characteristics of floating population in Minhang District from 2007 to 2011 were analyzed and compared with the birth characteristics of household population. [Results] The sex ratio at birth among floating population was 117.53-123.36, and the cesarean section rate was 33.60% -37.50%. The incidence of low birth weight infants and huge children in floating population was higher than that of household population. The reporting rate of birth defects in floating population was lower than that of household registration population. [Conclusion] There are differences in fertility status between floating population and household population. Focus on strengthening the health management of migrant workers during pregnancy, improve the floating population of maternal health mission.