Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Hardness of Laser Clad NiWCRE Alloy Layer

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The effects of heat treatment on tnicrostructure and hardness of laser surface-clad Ni2 !+20%WC+0.5%CeO2 on the heat-resistant cast iron were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscope(TEM) and microhardness test. The experimental results showed that heat-treating at 500’C has no effect on microstructure and hardness of the layers. Although the phase composition of the layers heat-treated at 700°C and 800°C remain unchanged, more Ni3B and N14B3 phases are precipitated on the matrix of the cladding layer, the metastable phase—M7C3 is transformed into steady phase—M23C6, and the precipitated phases coarsened. The effects of heat treatment on tnicrostructure and hardness of laser surface-clad Ni2 + 20% WC + 0.5% CeO2 on the heat-resistant cast iron were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the microhardness test. The experimental results showed that heat-treating at 500’C has no effect on microstructure and hardness of the layers. Although the phase composition of the layers heat-treated at 700 ° C and 800 ° C remain unchanged, more Ni3B and N14B3 phases are precipitated on the matrix of the cladding layer, the metastable phase-M7C3 is transformed into steady phase-M23C6, and the precipitated phases coarsened.
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