在目前国内学术界，存在着一种倾向，即把马克思主义的意识形态概念只理解为一个贬义词，一个否定性的概念。如俞吾金认为，马克思的意识形态概念就是指“虚假的意识”，马克思主义意识形态理论的实质应是意识形态批判理论（参见《意识形态论》，上海人民出版社1993年版）；而 At present, there is a tendency in academia in China that the concept of Marxist ideology should be understood as a derogatory term and a negative concept. For example, Yu Wujin believes that Marx’s concept of ideology means “false consciousness,” and that the essence of Marxist ideological theory should be ideological critical theory (see “Theory of Ideology,” Shanghai People’s Press, 1993); and