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城乡生活环境的不同导致城乡居民在生活体验与公平观念上存在差异,进而导致其再分配偏好也存在差异。本文采用Logit模型,比较分析了城乡居民再分配偏好的影响因素。结果发现,居民的再分配偏好既是基于自身经济利益、流动性预期等因素作出的反应,也受到其主观不平等感知与公平观念的影响。相对于农村居民,生活体验与公平观念总体上提高了城镇居民的再分配偏好。一方面,城镇居民对社会不公平的感知性强于农村居民;另一方面,不平等体验与公平观念对城镇居民再分配偏好影响的边际效应大于农村居民,从而导致城镇居民的再分配偏好强于农村居民。
Different urban and rural living environment lead to differences in life experience and fairness between urban and rural residents, leading to differences in their redistribution preferences. This paper uses the Logit model to comparatively analyze the influencing factors of urban-rural resident redistribution preference. The result shows that residents’ redistribution preference is not only based on their own economic interests, liquidity expectations and other factors, but also influenced by their subjective perception of inequality and fairness. Compared with rural residents, the concept of life experience and fairness generally improves the urban residents’ redistribution preference. On the one hand, urban residents are more aware of social unfairness than rural residents; on the other hand, the marginal effect of inequality experience and fairness on urban residents’ redistribution preference is greater than that of rural residents, leading to strong redistribution preference of urban residents In rural areas.