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[目的]了解农村人群乙肝病毒(HBV)感染状况。[方法]2006年10月,枣庄市薛城区疾病预防控制中心对辖区3个乡镇的610名农村居民进行血清学调查。[结果]检测610人,HBsAg阳性者28人,阳性率为4.59%;抗-HBs阳性的362人,阳性率为59.34%,其中单项抗-HBs阳性、有乙肝疫苗接种史的246人(占检测总人数的40.33%);抗-HBc阳性的156人,占25.57%。HBV感染率为26.56%(162/610),<10岁儿童最低(5.53%),50~54岁最高(60.00%),随着年龄的增大呈递增趋势(P<0.01);农民为45.90%,其他人群为13.66%(P<0.01)。[结论]薛城区农村人群HBV感染率较高。
[Objective] To understand the status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in rural population. [Method] In October 2006, Xuecheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zaozhuang City conducted a serological survey of 610 rural residents in 3 townships under its jurisdiction. [Results] The positive rate of anti-HBs was 36.2% (positive rate was 59.34%). Among them, 246 were positive for anti-HBs and had a history of hepatitis B vaccination Detection of the total number of 40.33%); anti-HBc positive 156, accounting for 25.57%. HBV infection rate was 26.56% (162/610), <10-year-old children was the lowest (5.53%) and the highest was 50-54 years old (60.00%), with the increasing trend of age (P <0.01) %, Other population was 13.66% (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevalence of HBV in rural population in Xuecheng District is high.