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古罗马哲学家塞内加曾说:“无论我们认为自己已变得多么高明和安全,自然灾难与人为灾难始终是我们生命的一部分”。的确,自古至今,人类的过往就是一部与如影随形的灾难不断抗争的历史。而应对各种挑战和危机,预防和处置各类灾害事件,一直贯穿于人类文明的发展进程。自然灾害不断地考验着我们的应对能力,也考验着我们与自然和谐相处的智慧。“防患宜先,防救并重”的防灾减灾救灾思想古已有之:“居安思危,思则有备,有备
Senegal, the ancient Roman philosopher, once said: ”No matter how smart and secure we think we have become, natural disasters and man-made disasters have always been part of our life.“ Indeed, from the ancient times to the present, the past of mankind has been a history of constant struggle against random disaster. In response to all kinds of challenges and crises, various types of disaster prevention and disposal have been running through the process of the development of human civilization. Natural disasters continue to test our coping skills and test the wisdom that we live in harmony with nature. ”Prevention should be the first, both prevention and rescue “ disaster prevention and relief ideas already exist: ”