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本文利用中国传媒大学有声语言资源语料库、北京语言大学北京话口语语料库以及自采口语语料,专门对汉语口语中的话语标记成分进行考察,共认定91个话语标记成分,对其进行了全面的分析与描写,并按照交际功能将其分为话语组织、元语言、人际互动三大类及十个次级分类,逐个描写91个话语标记的出现频次及形式、功能特征,最后在此基础上提出了对话语标记的一些理论认识。
In this paper, we use the corpus of audio language resources of Communication University of China, Beijing dialect corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University and self-colloquial language corpus to investigate the discourse markers in spoken Chinese. A total of 91 discourse markers were identified and analyzed comprehensively And description according to the communicative function, it is divided into three categories of discourse organization, meta-language and interpersonal interaction and ten sub-categories. The frequency, form and function of 91 discourse markers are described one by one. Finally, Some theoretical understanding of discourse markers.