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糖尿病人因血糖、尿糖增加,渗透性利尿,大量的钙从尿中排出,进而血钙降低。当肾脏失钙过多,肠钙吸收减少时,甲状旁腺可发生继发性功能亢进,进一步导致血钙降低,并抑制了钙离子对胰细胞的刺激作用,使胰岛素分泌减少,进而加重糖尿病人病情。因此,糖尿病人一旦出现腰酸腿痛、手指抽搐、腓肠肌痉挛等症状时,应立即上医院检查血钙,以确诊缺钙程度。
People with diabetes due to blood glucose, urine sugar increased permeability diuretic, a large amount of calcium excreted from the urine, and thus decreased blood calcium. When the kidneys lose too much calcium, reduced intestinal calcium absorption, secondary hyperparathyroidism can occur in the parathyroid, and further lead to lower serum calcium, and inhibit calcium stimulation of pancreatic cells, so that reduced insulin secretion, thereby aggravating diabetes Human condition. Therefore, diabetic patients with backache leg pain, finger twitching, gastrocnemius muscle spasm and other symptoms, they should immediately go to the hospital for blood calcium to confirm the degree of calcium deficiency.