蹇先艾作为贵州乡土文学的奠基者,其小说创作具有鲜明的山地特点。一方面他将贵州原生态的山地风貌作为作品的环境背景,展现了贵州山地具有原生态特点的神秘之美;另一方面通过对贵州蛮荒乡风民俗的描绘,展示了旧贵州贫穷落后而野蛮的真实图景,表达了对故乡蛮荒民俗的批判和对家乡人民愚昧无知的痛心,完成了对故乡的现实关照。 蹇 Xian Ai as the founder of Guizhou native literature, his novel has a distinctive mountain characteristics. On the one hand, he regards the original mountainous scenery of Guizhou as the environmental background of his works, which shows the mystical beauty of mountainous areas in Guizhou with original ecological features. On the other hand, through depicting the folk customs of Guizhou’s wild landform villages, he shows the poor and backward and brutal The real picture expresses the critique of the hometown wild folk and ignorance of the hometown people’s distress, completed the real care for their hometown.