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婴幼儿秋冬季腹泻的主要病原是轮状毒素(HRV),至今尚无特异的抗病毒药,一般以补液,对症治疗为主.但适当的药物作为辅助治疗可缩短病程,促进痊愈。现将近年中西医治疗近况综合如下。一、以抗病毒为主的药物.l、潘生丁3—5mg/kg·d分3次口服.能抑制病毒的特异增殖过程,还可影响前列腺素(PG)的代射,使肠道分泌减少。2、SI_5A是小儿肠道粘膜局部分泌液中的主要抗体成分,SI_5A分子有抵抗分泌液中酸性环境和蛋白水解
Infantile autumn and winter diarrhea is the main pathogen toxin (HRV), there is no specific antiviral drugs, usually rehydration, symptomatic treatment .But the appropriate drugs as adjuvant therapy can shorten the course of the disease and promote recovery. In recent years, the current status of Chinese and Western medicine is summarized as follows. First, antiviral-based drugs.l, dipyridamole 3-5mg / kg · d orally 3 times.It can inhibit the virus-specific proliferation process, but also affect the prostaglandin (PG) injections, so that intestinal secretion decreased . 2, SI_5A is a major component of intestinal mucosa in children with partial secretion of anti-SI5A molecules have resistance to acidic environment and proteolysis