时间与生命意识是魏晋至刘宋时代诗歌意象的主旋律。它们集中表现在与落日、秋天和坟墓有关的意象群之中。面对落日象征的生命的短促与飞逝 ,建安诗人充实有限 ,两晋诗人企慕无限 ,宋代诗人融无限于有限之中。秋的意象成为诗人抒发无意识深处这种生命孤独、漂泊感的隐喻。坟墓意象既象征着生命与相对时间共同毁灭的悲剧性结局 ,又象征着生命融入大化运行的绝对时间之中的超然与解脱 Time and life consciousness are the main melody of poetry image from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Liu and Song Dynasties. They are concentrated in groups of images related to the setting sun, autumn and graves. In the face of the short and fleeting life of symbolism on the sunset, the Jian’an poets are limited in scope and the poets of the Jin Dynasty admire endlessly. The poets in the Song Dynasty are limited in their infinity. The image of autumn becomes the metaphor of loneliness and wandering feeling that the poet expresses the depth of unconsciousness. The image of the grave not only symbolizes the tragic ending of the common destruction of life and relative time, but also symbolizes the transcendence and liberation in the absolute time when life is integrated into the great operation