独立董事起源于英美国家,是为解决公司治理中日益暴露的弊端而产生的。英美等国实行所谓的一元制的公司治理模式,由股东大会选举组成董事会,再由董事会选聘经理人员负责公司的日常经营决策并向股东大会负责,公司没有独立的监督机构,董事会既有决策职能,也有监督职能。另一方面, Independent directors originated in the Anglo-American countries, is to solve the increasingly exposed drawbacks of corporate governance arising. Britain and the United States and other countries to implement the so-called one dollar system of corporate governance, the board of directors elected by the general assembly of shareholders, and then the board of directors hired managers responsible for the company’s day-to-day business decisions and to the general meeting of shareholders, the company does not have an independent oversight body, Functions, but also supervisory functions. on the other hand,