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荣格在弗洛伊德潜意识理论的基础上,提出了集体无意识的学说,这是分析心理学的核心内容。原型理论是荣格在集体无意识理论的基础上提出的。原型最重要的表达方式是神话,而神话是揭示人类心灵深处记忆的最早和最突出的文化现象。《大母神——原型分析》和《父亲:神话与角色的变换》这两部著作是对神话原型理论的继承和发展。本文试图用《大母神——原型分析》和《父亲:神话与角色的变换》中的大母神原型和父亲原型对彝族史诗《查姆》进行神话原型分析。
Jung proposed the collective unconscious theory based on Freud’s subconscious theory, which is the core of analytical psychology. Prototype theory is Jung’s proposal based on collective unconscious theory. The most important expression of the prototype is the myth, while the myth is the earliest and most prominent cultural phenomenon that reveals the memory of the human heart. “Mother God - Prototype Analysis” and “Father: The Transformation of Myths and Roles” These two works are the inheritance and development of mythological prototype theory. This article attempts to analyze the myth of the epic “Chamu” by using the prototype of “Mother God - Prototype Analysis” and “Father: The Transformation of Myths and Roles” and the prototype of the father.