近年来,我国城市住宅建设规模庞大,居民对住宅需求在解决数量的同时,也提出了质的要求,但住宅科研设计却落后于人民物质文化生活水平的提高。住宅是一种耐用高价商品,一旦建成,就较难改变其状况,因此研究改善住宅的功能与质量,对提高住宅建设的经济效益、社会效益和环境效 In recent years, the construction of residential houses in our country is huge. Residents’ demands for housing have also put forward qualitative requirements while solving the problem of residential demand. However, residential scientific research and design lag behind people’s material and cultural living standards. Housing is a durable and expensive commodity, once completed, it is difficult to change its condition, so study to improve the function and quality of housing, to improve the economic efficiency of housing construction, social and environmental effects