20世纪《诗经》研究成绩卓著,但也出现了严重偏失:认定《诗经》为最早的诗歌总集,是纯文学的,却忽略了《诗经》在建构中国文化乃至东亚文化大厦中所起到的支柱性作用。若纠其偏,必须对《诗经》的性质重新认定,既要看到它作为诗的本质,也要看到它作为“经”的社会与历史地位。 In the 20th century, “The Book of Songs” has achieved outstanding results, but also suffered serious loss: It is believed that “The Book of Songs” is the earliest collection of poems, is pure literature, but ignores the “Book of Poetry” in the construction of Chinese culture and even East Asian cultural buildings The pillars of the role. If we correct it, we must re-identify the nature of The Book of Songs. We must not only see it as the essence of the poem, but also see it as the social and historical status of the Book of Songs.