改革开放以来,我国居民消费保持持续增长。同时,其增长又表现出不稳定性,呈周期变动。 自1978年～1997年,我国居民消费共增加了34358.7亿元,年平均增加1808.35亿元,年平均增长率为17.49％。在居然消费增长中,城镇居民消费增加了17510.6亿元,年平 Since the reform and opening up, the consumption of residents in our country has maintained a sustained growth. At the same time, its growth has shown instability and has been cyclically volatile. From 1978 to 1997, the total consumption of residents in China increased by 3435.87 billion yuan, with an annual increase of 180.835 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 17.49%. In actually spending growth, urban residents increased consumption of 17510.6 billion yuan, year-end