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依照司马迁描述，孔子搜集、整理和重新编定《诗三百》，形成了文献意义上的“善本”，同时也是按照新标准（“取可施于礼义”）辑定的“精选本”。后人依据不同史料进行不同解读，分歧主要集中在孔子搜集整理和依据的原始文献到底有多少篇，孔子是对已完全成型的积累文献进行“校勘”还是“重新编定”及“重编”幅度、是否发生文本性质的“质变”。近年发表关于孔子“删诗”的论文，超过70％支持“删诗”说，不断有新材料或新论证支持该说。司马迁“删诗”说不但有调查与史料的依据，其描述潜隐着一个关键史实：从孔子逾战国至汉武帝时期———距离真相最近的400余年间，包括战国墨、道、法诸家，当时社会均对儒家编定《诗三百》并无异议。这一个最重要的事实，原本必须充分尊重。","In accordance with the saying of Sima Qian,Confucius collected,sorted and re -compiled The Book ofSongs which is the “rare books”in version sense and an anthology under the new stand-ard.Posterity has diverse interpretations depending on different historical data.There are disputes in the fol-lowing issues:first,how many original literatures did Confucius collect and use;second,Confucius either col-lated or re-scheduled the fully formed accumulated literature.If he re-scheduled it,whether there has been a qualitative change in the nature of literature.More than 70 percent papers published in recent years support the theory that Confucius’deletion of Poetry.The new materials and the new argumentations support the theory too .This view“Confucius’deletion of Poetry”Sima Qian put not only based on a survey and the historical ba-sis,but also its description implies a key facts:from Confucius to the Han Dynasty period-400 years are the nearest rooms from the truth-including The Mohist school,Taoist,Legalism and other various schools at that time were scheduled “Confucius’Deletion of Poetry”.This is a most important fact,and it must be pay fully attention.