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马克思生态伦理思想的意涵主要表现在:自然界对人类的生存与发展具有重要的价值,人类在“人化自然”过程中体现出主体性特质。马克思对生态环境与社会经济发展进行了整体性思考,对人与自然界的关系进行了理性反思及诠释,深刻地批判了资本主义及其生产方式造成的生态环境问题,并从制度上揭示了生态环境问题的根源,据此提出解决之道。马克思生态伦理思想的精神实质是人与自然界的辩证统一,这将为我国生态文明建设提供重要的思想根据。
The meaning of Marx’s ecological ethics mainly lies in that: Nature has an important value to the survival and development of mankind, and mankind reflects the subjective qualities in the process of “human nature”. Marx made a holistic reflection on the ecological environment and social economic development, conducted rational reflection and interpretation on the relationship between man and nature, profoundly criticized the ecological and environmental problems caused by capitalism and its mode of production, and revealed the ecological system The root causes of environmental problems, put forward solutions accordingly. The spiritual essence of Marx’s ecological ethics is the dialectical unity between man and nature, which will provide an important ideological basis for the construction of ecological civilization in China.