幸福观念是个人行为和社会发展的重要动因。中共十八大提出了民族复兴、国家富强和人民幸福的奋斗目标,这就把幸福和幸福观问题提到了突出地位。在西方历史上,古希腊哲学家从感性和理性两个方面探讨了人的幸福观。亚里士多德曾深入探讨了人的德性与人的幸福的关系。他认为灵魂的善虽然是主要的最高的善,但幸福总是有赖于衣食、健康和人生所必需的其他物质条件的。他的伦理学主张将道德价值还原为生活价值,即从人的生活之好入手关照道德之好的意义。 The concept of happiness is an important motivation for personal behavior and social development. The 18th CPC National Congress proposed the goal of national rejuvenation, prosperity of the country, and happiness of the people. This put the issue of happiness and well-being in a prominent position. In the history of the West, the ancient Greek philosophers explored the concept of human happiness from both emotional and rational perspectives. Aristotle explored in depth the relationship between human virtue and human happiness. He believes that although the goodness of the soul is the chief supreme good, happiness always depends on other material conditions necessary for food and clothing, health, and life. His ethics advocates that the moral value should be restored to the value of life, that is, the good moral meaning should be taken from the good life of man.