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尽管放射诊断学有了引人注目的进步和高级抗生素的出现,但是,即使很有经验的泌尿学家仍难迅速而准确地识别肾周脓肿。它的发生发展过程不易察觉,且其症状又很不相同,常酷似腹内、神经系、矫形或下尿路疾病。若未认识和治疗,会引起相当高的病死率。肾周脓肿少见,在住院病人中的发生率约为0.1～0.4‰,占泌尿手术的0.2％。右侧稍多于左侧,2％为双侧性。解剖学脓液聚集在肾被膜和Gerota’s筋膜之间的肾周间隙谓之肾周脓肿。肾周脂肪包绕双肾及肾上腺,并被Gerota’s筋膜包被。它由薄的前层和
Despite dramatic advances in radiodiagnosis and the emergence of advanced antibiotics, even experienced urologists find it difficult to identify renal abscess rapidly and accurately. Its occurrence and development process is not easy to detect, and its symptoms are very different, often resembles intra-abdominal, nervous system, orthopedic or lower urinary tract diseases. If you do not know and treatment, will cause a very high case fatality rate. Peritoneal abscess is rare, the incidence in hospitalized patients is about 0.1 ~ 0.4 ‰, accounting for 0.2% of urinary surgery. Right slightly more than the left, 2% for bilateral. Anatomy Pus accumulates in the perirenal space between the renal capsule and Gerota’s fascia called perirenal abscess. Perirenal fat wrapped around the kidneys and adrenal gland, and Gerota’s fascia coated. It consists of a thin front layer and