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在黑格尔的体系中,世界史是客观精神发展的最高阶段,它作为世界精神经历了各种民族精神先后相继发展的辩证过程;体现这些民族精神的四个阶段是古代世界、希腊世界、罗马世界与日耳曼世界,第一个世界好比世界史的幼年时代,第二个与第三个世界好比成年时代,第四个世界好比老年时代,只有这个世界的原则才是自为地存在的、自由的精神。
In Hegel’s system, world history is the highest phase of the development of objective spirit. As a world spirit, it has undergone a dialectical process of successively developing various national spirits. The four phases embodying these national spirits are the ancient world, the Greek world, The Roman world and the Germanic world, the first world is better than the world history of childhood, the second and the third world like the adult, the fourth world like the old age, only the principle of this world is self-serving, Free spirit.