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对５７４例老年糖尿病进行了回顾追踪分析，将病例分２组，首患动脉粥样硬化后患老年糖尿病者为Ｉ组，共３８３例；反之，为Ⅱ组，共１９１例。结果Ｉ组老年糖尿病的发生率为６６．７２％，且动脉粥样硬化的起始发病年龄为４２．２７±７．２８岁，老年糖尿病的起始发病年龄为５０．７３±６．７８岁，两者发病间隔时间为８．３８±３．６７年，Ｐ＜０．０１。Ⅱ组老年糖尿病的发生率为３３．２８％，且老年糖尿病的起始发病年龄为５４．９±８．９２岁，动脉粥样硬化的起始发病年龄为６０．９±６．９２岁，两者发病间隔时间为６．２４±２．８９年，Ｐ＜０．０１。结果提示，动脉粥样硬化可能是老年糖尿病的重要发病原因。
A retrospective analysis of 574 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, the case divided into two groups, the first suffering from atherosclerosis in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus group I, a total of 383 cases; the other hand, for the group Ⅱ, a total of 191 cases. Results The incidence of diabetes mellitus in group I was 66.72%, and the onset age of atherosclerosis was 42.27 ± 7.28 years old. The onset age of diabetes mellitus was 50.73 ± 6 years old. 78 years old, the interval between the two was 8.38 ± 3.67 years, P <0.01. The incidence of senile diabetes in group Ⅱ was 33.28%, and the onset age of senile diabetes was 54.9 ± 8.92 years and the onset age of atherosclerosis was 60.9 ± 6.92 Years old, the onset time between the two was 6.24 ± 2.89 years, P <0.01. The results suggest that atherosclerosis may be an important cause of diabetes in elderly.