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由于我国国有上市公司是主要由国家控股的,因此在发展中逐渐暴露出“一股独占、一股独大”“内部人控制问题”、债权人对公司实施的监控力度较小、薪酬结构较单一等一系列问题,这些问题制约着国有上市公司的发展。面对新时代的改革发展,国有上市公司要想奋起直追,就要在拥有国有雄厚资金这一优势的基础上调整产业结构,改变经营方式。本文以2011—2015年间我国10家国有上市公司为标本,通过10个指标运用主因子分析法得到这10家公司的综合排名,进而评价我国国有上市公司的财务绩效水平,并对它们今后的发展提出针对性建议。
As China’s state-owned listed companies are mainly controlled by the state, they gradually reveal “one monopoly and one dominant” internal control problem in the course of development. Creditors monitor the implementation of the company less, A series of problems such as simple pay structure and so on, which restrict the development of state-owned listed companies. In the face of the reform and development in the new era, if state-owned listed companies are to catch up, they must adjust their industrial structure and change their mode of operation on the basis of the advantage of having abundant state funds. In this paper, 10 state-owned listed companies in our country from 2011 to 2015 are selected as the samples, the comprehensive ranking of these 10 companies is obtained through the use of 10 indicators, and then the financial performance of the state-owned listed companies in our country is assessed, and their future development Proposed advice.