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本文将外商直接投资因素引入Cole等(2005)的分析框架,构建模型实证分析环境规则、外资参与程度等因素对贸易竞争力的影响。实证分析得出以下结论:贸易竞争力较强的行业大多属于低排放行业,中国在国际产业转移中没有成为污染产业“避难所”;环境规则强度对贸易竞争力具有“U”型效应;外资参与程度对贸易竞争力具有显著的正向影响;人力资本、资本密度并不是中国工业贸易竞争力的主要来源。本文的研究为中国制定合理环境规则、提升贸易竞争力提供了有益的启示。
This paper introduces foreign direct investment into the analysis framework of Cole et al. (2005), constructs empirical analysis of the impact of environmental rules and foreign participation on trade competitiveness. The empirical analysis concludes that most of the industries with strong trade competitiveness are low-emission industries, that China does not become a pollution-free industry in the international industrial transfer, and that “environmental regulations” have “U” Type effect; the degree of foreign participation has a significant positive impact on trade competitiveness; human capital and capital density are not the main sources of China’s industrial and commercial competitiveness. The research in this paper provides useful enlightenment for China to formulate reasonable environmental rules and improve trade competitiveness.