课文不是孤立的文本,阅读教学需要拓展。拓展活动方式可以多样。在拓展活动中可以有效利用资源,改善语言环境;围绕话题展开讨论,培养学生口头交际能力;以课文为范本,培养学生写作能力。还可以借助课文内容,挖掘作品思想内涵,深化情感教学目标。拓展活动的设计要注意近体原则和立足于课文。 Text is not isolated text, reading teaching needs to be expanded. There are many ways to expand your activities. In the expansion activities can effectively use resources to improve the language environment; discussion around the topic to develop oral communication skills; text as a template to develop students’ writing ability. With the help of the content of the text, we can also excavate the connotation of the works and deepen the teaching objectives of emotion. The design of outreach activities should pay attention to the principle of proximity and foothold in the text.