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目的探讨广东阳江地区不同女性人群宫颈病变发病状况及危险因素。方法选取2013年1月-2014年10月阳江市妇幼保健院进行宫颈妇检和病变调查的2137例女性为研究对象,按照其户口及居住地来源,将其分为城市组(城市人群)和非城市组(包括农村人群和流动人群),对宫颈病变发病状况和危险因素进行分析。结果 HPV感染(OR=20.950,P=0.000)、性生活开始年龄早(OR=6.716,P=0.002)、性伴侣多(OR=1.683,P=0.000)及受教育程度(OR=2.808,P=0.030)是宫颈病变发生的危险因素。结论广东阳江地区女性人群宫颈病变发病率明显较高,其与HPV感染、性生活开始年龄早、性伴侣多及受教育程度有明显关联,应采取适当措施及时干预,以降低宫颈病变发生,提高女性宫颈健康水平。
Objective To investigate the incidence and risk factors of cervical lesions in different female population in Yangjiang of Guangdong Province. Methods A total of 2137 women who underwent cervical gynecological examinations and pathological changes from January 2013 to October 2014 in Yangjiang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital were enrolled in this study. They were divided into urban group (urban population) and urban Non-urban group (including rural population and floating population), the incidence of cervical lesions and risk factors were analyzed. Results There were more sex partners (OR = 1.683, P = 0.000) and education level (OR = 2.808, P = 0.000) = 0.030) is a risk factor for cervical lesions. Conclusion The prevalence of cervical lesions in female population in Yangjiang area of Guangdong province is obviously higher. It is obviously associated with HPV infection, early age of sexual life, more sexual partners and educational attainment. Appropriate measures should be taken in time to reduce the occurrence and increase of cervical lesions Female cervical health level.